A number of chemical fields involved
At the closing ceremony of the 21st annual meeting of the China association for science and technology, zhou shouwei, an academician of the Chinese academy of engineering and vice President of the China association for science and technology, released 20 cutting-edge scientific and engineering problems and technical problems that will guide scientific development and play a key role in technological and industrial innovation in 2019.
Among them, the catalytic reaction mechanism of single atom catalyst and electrochemistry of high energy density power cell materials are recommended by Chinese chemical society.Monatomic catalyst, the catalytic reaction mechanism of the breakthrough of the problem, will further enrich the theoretical knowledge in the field of catalysis, to guide the design, research and development of new catalyst preparation, and widen the application range of the catalyst, help to achieve material "atom economy", has a significant contribution to the discipline of the catalysis and the related or will appear along with the emerging field of research.
In the electrochemical problem of high energy density power battery materials, if we can break through the technical bottleneck of the core material system of high energy density power battery and realize the engineering of high energy density power battery, the "range anxiety" problem of electric vehicle industry can be fundamentally eliminated.
The Chinese society of automotive engineering has recommended hydrogen fuel cell power systems.This industry will become an important part of China's new economic growth point and new energy strategy, which has significant significance for accelerating the industrial application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China, and improving the new energy vehicle industry and technology layout.
In addition, the Chinese society for engineering thermophysics recommends renewable synthetic fuels.This technology USES renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy, converts carbon dioxide to design the molecular structure of synthetic fuel suitable for efficient and clean combustion, realizes molecular conversion, and produces renewable synthetic fuel such as synthetic methane, alcohol ether fuel, alkane diesel fuel and aviation fuel.
The mechanism and key engineering technologies of integrated exploration and development of Marine gas hydrate and oil and gas are recommended by China energy research association.This engineering and technical problem will focus on the breakthrough of the integrated exploration mechanism of natural gas hydrate and conventional oil and gas in the sea area, the integrated development mechanism and core technology equipment of natural gas hydrate in the sea surface, deep and medium depth and deep oil and gas resources, so as to realize the three-dimensional development of natural gas hydrate in the sea area, shallow gas and deep oil and gas.
It is understood that the collection and release of 81 national associations, associations of active participation.In the future, China association for science and technology will establish a long-term mechanism, organize think tank research, effectively integrate and dig deep into the academic resources of the association, lead the Chinese scientific and technological community to ask more questions, ask good questions, strengthen the guiding role of scientific research and technological research, and improve China's independent innovation ability.